Date: 2016-12-29
Type of information: Presentation of results at a congress
phase: 1
Announcement: presentation of results at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) 30th Anniversary Annual Meeting
Company: Provectus Pharmaceuticals (USA - TN)
Product: PV-10
Action
mechanism: PV-10 is an investigational new drug containing a proprietary injectable formulation of rose bengal disodium, a water-soluble xanthene dye currently in use in a topical opthalmic diagnostic. PV-10 is designed for injection into solid tumors (intralesional administration).
Disease: melanoma
Therapeutic area: Cancer - Oncology
Country: USA
Trial
details: The main purpose of this study is to find out more about how PV-10 works in melanoma tumors. Researchers also want to find out if there are changes in the body's immune cells (cells that fight infection and illnesses) after PV-10 is given, both inside the melanoma tumors and circulating in the blood. (NCT01760499)
Latest
news: * On November 5, 2015, Provectus Biopharmaceuticals announced that researchers from Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, presented a poster titled, "Intralesional Rose Bengal in Melanoma Elicits Tumor Immunity via High Mobility Group Box 1," at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) 30th Anniversary Annual Meeting in National Harbor, Maryland. Authors Hao Liu, Pasquale Patrick Innamarato, Krithika Kodumudi, Amy Weber, John L Robinson, Satoshi Nemoto, Georgina Crago, Timothy McCardle, Erica Royster, Amod A Sarnaik and Shari Pilon-Thomas state that their "results reveal a clinically relevant immunoadjuvant pathway triggered by tumor cell death secondary to ablation with RB." The data presented were from nonclinical models of melanoma in mice and clinical data from the team's recent clinical mechanism of action study.
In the reported work, the authors showed that tumor-specific T cells were increased in the blood of both mouse and man after tumor ablation with PV-10. This was initiated by tumor cell necrosis, leading to release of High Mobility Box Group 1 (HMBG1), one of a class Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (DAMPs) released by dying cancer cells that can lead to activation of dendritic cells. HMBG1 release was observed in vitro and after ablation of melanoma tumors in mice and clinical trial participants. This was also correlated with dendritic cell activation and infiltration into lymph nodes draining ablated tumors.
Eric Wachter, Ph.D., Chief Technology Officer of Provectus, observed, "The data reported by our collaborators at Moffitt further clarify the mechanism by which tumor ablation with PV-10 can initiate a finely tuned immune response against injected tumor cells. This has important potential implications for overall response and durability of response when PV-10 is used as a single agent therapy, while the central role played by T cells in this response is notable for combination of PV-10 with other agents that function on T cells."
