Date: 2014-01-13
Type of information: Licensing agreement
Compound: Opaxio™ (paclitaxel poliglumex), Pixuvri® (pixantrone)
Company: Cell Therapeutics (USA) Novartis (Switzerland)
Therapeutic area: Cancer - Oncology
Type agreement: licensing
sale
Action mechanism:
Disease: multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Details:
Opaxio™ (paclitaxel poliglumex) is an investigational, biologically-enhanced chemotherapeutic that links paclitaxel, the active ingredient in Taxol®, to a biodegradable polyglutamate polymer, which results in a new chemical entity. When bound to the polymer, paclitaxel is inactive, potentially sparing normal tissue\'s exposure to high levels of paclitaxel and its associated toxicities. Blood vessels in tumor tissue, unlike blood vessels in normal tissue, are porous to macromolecules such as Opaxio™. Based on preclinical studies, it appears that Opaxio™ is preferentially distributed to tumors due to their leaky blood vessels and trapped in the tumor bed, thereby allowing significantly more of the dose of chemotherapy to localize in the tumor than with standard paclitaxel. Once inside the tumor cell, enzymes metabolize the protein polymer, releasing active paclitaxel. Unlike standard radiosensitizing agents, Opaxio™ appears tumor selective and does not appear to enhance radiation toxicity to normal tissues.
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