Date: 2013-10-23
Type of information: Production agreement
Compound: Provenge® (sipuleucel-T)
Company: PharmaCell (The Netherlands) Dendreon (USA)
Therapeutic area: Cancer - Oncology
Type agreement: manufacturing
production
Action mechanism: cell immunotherapy. Provenge® is a cellular immunotherapy designed to induce an immune response against prostate cancer cells. Provenge® uses immune cells which are extracted from the patient’s body. These cells are then mixed outside the patient’s body with a ‘fusion protein’, which is taken up by the cells. The fusion protein consists of prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), a molecule found in most prostate cancer cells, attached to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a molecule that activates immune cells. When the immune cells are infused back into the patient, they stimulate an immune response against PAP, resulting in the immune system attacking and killing prostate cancer cells because they contain PAP.
Disease: prostate cancer
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